Song of Stupefaction

• WWizards of the Coast2023-11-10
  Official Ruling
  Some descend triggered abilities include intervening "if" clauses (i.e. "if you have [four or eight] permanent cards in your graveyard" in the middle of the ability). Each of these abilities checks your graveyard at the moment it would trigger to see if it does. If you don't have the required number of permanent cards in your graveyard at that time, the ability doesn't trigger at all. If it does trigger, it will check again as it tries to resolve. If you don't have the required number of permanent cards in your graveyard at that time, the ability won't resolve and none of its effects will happen.
• WWizards of the Coast2023-11-10
  Official Ruling
  If you don't have at least two cards in your library, you can't choose to mill two cards.
• WWizards of the Coast2023-11-10
  Official Ruling
  The value of X will change as the number of permanent cards in your graveyard changes.
• WWizards of the Coast2023-11-10
  Official Ruling
  Cards with the ability word "fathomless descent" have abilities that care how many permanent cards are in your graveyard.

Rulings via Scryfall