Octavia, Living Thesis

• WOTC Official Reminder Textofficial rules
  Ward — Whenever this permanent becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, counter it unless that player pays [cost].

• WWizards of the Coast2021-04-16
  Official Ruling
  If an effect creates a copy of an instant or sorcery spell, this will also cause the magecraft ability to trigger.
• WWizards of the Coast2021-04-16
  Official Ruling
  Some effects instruct you to copy an instant or sorcery card in a zone other than the stack. These copies do not cause magecraft abilities to trigger. However, most effects that do this also allow you to cast the copy, and casting the copy will cause magecraft abilities to trigger.
• WWizards of the Coast2021-04-16
  Official Ruling
  For example, if you control Archmage Emeritus and cast an instant or sorcery spell, Archmage Emeritus's magecraft ability will trigger and you will draw a card.
• WWizards of the Coast2021-04-16
  Official Ruling
  Each magecraft ability has a different effect, although they all have the same trigger condition, whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell.
• WWizards of the Coast2021-04-16
  Official Ruling
  If an effect creates multiple copies of an instant or sorcery spell, magecraft abilities trigger once for each copy created by the effect.
• WWizards of the Coast2021-04-16
  Official Ruling
  If a player casts a spell that targets multiple permanents their opponent controls with ward, each of those ward abilities will trigger. If that player doesn't pay for all of them, the spell will be countered.

Rulings via Scryfall